k First atomic force microscope, 1986 First atomic force microscope, 1986. The principles behind atomic force microscopy AFM were developed from 1982 by scientists working at IBM ResearchZurich, in Switzerland. Also called a scanning force microscope SFM, this device uses an atomicsized tip to probe the surface of a material. This allows a threedimensional map of the surface to be constructed, down to the scale of individual atoms. The coinventors of the first experimental AFM apparatus were German physicist Gerd Binnig born 1947, US electrical engineer Calvin Quate born 1923, and Swiss physicist Christoph Gerber born 1942. This photograph was first published on 3 March 1986. Stock Photo - Afloimages
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First atomic force microscope, 1986 First atomic force microscope, 1986. The principles behind atomic force microscopy  AFM  were developed from 1982 by scientists working at IBM Research Zurich, in Switzerland. Also called a scanning force microscope  SFM , this device uses an atomic sized tip to probe the surface of a material. This allows a three dimensional map of the surface to be constructed, down to the scale of individual atoms. The co inventors of the first experimental AFM apparatus were German physicist Gerd Binnig  born 1947 , US electrical engineer Calvin Quate  born 1923 , and Swiss physicist Christoph Gerber  born 1942 . This photograph was first published on 3 March 1986.
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First atomic force microscope, 1986

First atomic force microscope, 1986. The principles behind atomic force microscopy (AFM) were developed from 1982 by scientists working at IBM Research-Zurich, in Switzerland. Also called a scanning force microscope (SFM), this device uses an atomic-sized tip to probe the surface of a material. This allows a three-dimensional map of the surface to be constructed, down to the scale of individual atoms. The co-inventors of the first experimental AFM apparatus were German physicist Gerd Binnig (born 1947), US electrical engineer Calvin Quate (born 1923), and Swiss physicist Christoph Gerber (born 1942). This photograph was first published on 3 March 1986.

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