Spain / Al-andalus: Imaginary debate between Ibn Rushd (Averroes) and Porphyry of Tyre. Monfredo de Monte Imperiali Liber de herbis, 14th century

Abū l-Walīd Muḥammad bin ʾAḥmad bin Rušd (Arabic: أبو الوليد محمد بن احمد بن رشد), better known as Ibn Rushd (Arabic: ابن رشد), and in European literature as Averroes (play /əˈvɛroʊ.iːz/; 1126 - December 10, 1198), was a Muslim polymath; a master of Aristotelian philosophy, Islamic philosophy, Islamic theology, Maliki law and jurisprudence, logic, psychology, politics, Arabic music theory, and the sciences of medicine, astronomy, geography, mathematics, physics and He was born in Córdoba, Al Andalus, modern-day Spain, and died in Marrakesh, Morocco. His school of philosophy is known as Averroism. Porphyry of Tyre Ancient Greek: Πορφύριος, Porphyrios, AD 234-c. 305) was a Neoplatonic philosopher who was born in Tyre. He also wrote many works himself on a wide variety of topics. In addition, through several of his works, the Enneads, the only collection of the work of his teacher Plotinus, has also written many works on a wide variety of topics. In addition, through several of his works, most notably Philosophy from Oracles and Against the Christians, he was involved in a controversy with a number of Early Christians, and his commentary on Euclid's Elements was used as a source by Pappus of Alexandria.